Eurasian Otter: A Symbol of Hope for Kashmir’s Rivers

Eurasian Otter:

Recently, the elusive Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) has reappeared in Kashmir’s water bodies after nearly 30 years. Believed to have gone locally extinct due to habitat destruction and pollution, the presence of the otter was recently confirmed when villagers near the Lidder river in Srigufwara in south Kashmir spotted and recorded it. Initially mistaken for a crocodile, the footage was soon noticed by wildlife experts who confirmed the species.

Signs of a healthy ecosystem
The Eurasian otter is considered a key indicator of freshwater health, and its return signals positive changes in the region’s ecology. Sightings have also been reported in Gurez Valley, the Chenab River, Rambiara Stream in Shopian, and Hirpora, indicating that the isolated population may be stabilizing. Otters require clean water and abundant aquatic life, which means some of the depleted river systems in Kashmir are recovering.

Challenges

Historically, otters disappeared from Kashmir due to industrial pollution, overhunting for fur, sand mining, urban expansion, and the destruction of natural habitats. While their return offers optimism, conservationists warn that without urgent protective measures, this revival could be short-lived.

Conservation: 
Experts are calling for the declaration of river conservation areas, strict controls on pollution, and increased public awareness. Camera traps, citizen science, and eco-tourism initiatives are being encouraged to monitor populations and involve local communities in wildlife conservation. Sustainable practices by fishermen, farmers, and travellers will be essential to ensure that these animals remain a permanent part of the region’s biodiversity.